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WCC 2020 Res 040 - Progress Report

General information
IUCN Constituencies implementing this Resolution
IUCN Members: 
World Wide Fund for Nature - Belgium ( WWF - Belgium ) / Belgium
6A10CF2B-0D25-E311-83D9-002655853524
Association Française du Fonds Mondial pour la Nature - France ( WWF - France ) / France
Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères ( MEAE ) / France
Association Française des Parcs Zoologiques ( AFdPZ ) / France
Wildlife Trust of India ( WTI ) / India
African Wildlife Foundation - Kenya HQ ( AWF ) / Kenya
Polskie Towarzystwo Ochrony Przyrody ''Salamandra'' ( PTOP Salamandra ) / Poland
Environmental Education Center Zapovedniks ( ECPZ ) / Russia
The Syrian Society for the Conservation of Wildlife ( SSCW ) / Syria
World Wide Fund for Nature - International ( WWF ) / Switzerland
International Fund for Animal Welfare ( IFAW ) / United States of America
Natural Resources Defense Council ( NRDC ) / United States of America
Cheetah Conservation Fund ( CCF ) / Namibia
IUCN Commissions: 
IUCN Species Survival Commission 2021-2025 (SSC)
IUCN Secretariat: 
Yes
Other non-IUCN related organisations: 
Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, Belgian Customs, INTERPOL, TRAFFIC and World Bank
Implémentation
Indicate which actions have been carried out to implement this Resolution : 
Capacity-building
Convene stakeholders/Networking
Education/Communication/Raising awareness
Field activities
Policy influencing/advocacy
Scientific/technical activities
Describe the results/achievements of the actions taken: 
Capacity building
IFAW organised a workshop to enhance capacity of Civil Society organisations to tackle wildlife crime in Bangkok, Thailand (Oct 2022). The workshop included an overview of current practices relating to wildlife cybercrime in Great Mekong region and Malaysia and provided open-source intelligence techniques (OSINT) training. This was the first workshop to focus on wildlife cybercrime in Great Mekong Region and Malaysia and attracted more than 40 attendees, representing 16 domestic and international organisations from Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and China.

In collaboration with SEPRONA (Spanish Guardia Civil), IFAW co-organized and co-funded a one-week pre-operational wildlife cybercrime training in Madrid in May 2023. There were 38 participants from the EMPACT and Jaguar Network and a few Civil Society representatives who received in-depth training on detection and monitoring of environmental crimes on the internet using open-source intelligence techniques (OSINT).

Education/Communication/Raising awareness
At the 33rd Interpol Wildlife Crime Working Group meeting in December 2022, IFAW presented recent trends and modus operandi of wildlife cybercrime, showcasing approaches to support law enforcement.

Policy influencing/advocacy
In partnership with Costa Rica CITES Management Authority, IFAW organised a wildlife cybercrime side-event at CITES CoP19 (Nov 2022): "Creating a coordinated approach to combat wildlife crime linked to the internet". The event included participation of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (China), the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (India) and the Coalition to end wildlife trafficking. The side event showcased the coordinated efforts to combat internet wildlife crime and the need for a holistic approach, as well as demonstrating implementation of CITES decisions

Scientific/technical activities
In partnership with Pro Wildlife and the Humane Society International, IFAW published a report which showcased how the EU is a main hub and destination for stolen wildlife from Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Oceania, including via cyber-enabled wildlife trafficking.

Other
Together with WWF and TRAFFIC, IFAW continues to support the growth of the Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online, to strengthen the capacity building and user education of online technology companies, preventing illegal wildlife trade online and cooperating with law enforcement departments to combat wildlife crime. Since the beginning of the Coalition, China internet companies have removed 12.27 million listings and posts of endangered and threatened species from their online platforms.
What challenges/obstacles have been encountered in the implementation of this Resolution and how were they overcome : 
IFAW: Digital marketplaces continue to present a large challenge given their huge scale and relative anonymity. Despite improvements in many company policies and some government policies, regulation and enforcement efforts continue to lag behind the scale of effort required to address the problem. Similarly generating financial resources to tackle the problem at scale remains a challenge.
Briefly describe what future actions are needed for the implementation of this Resolution: 
IFAW will continue to support the Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online, to improve company policies, support enforcement efforts, an raise awareness with the public
Are these actions planned for yet: 
Yes
Status of implementation
Status of implementation for this Resolution: 
On-going: implementation consisting of repetitive, recurrent action (attending meetings, reporting, etc.)
Additional information