Submitted by
vidala
on Wed, 08/24/2022 - 18:04
General Information
Resolution
49217
Period covered
Activities to implement this Resolution from Activity Reports
| Relevant operative para(s) of Res/Rec | Activities Overview | Description | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capacity building | A capacity-building workshop to train firefly experts in Red List assessment was conducted in 2022 to evaluate the firefly status in Southeast Asian mangroves and the full assessment was completed in 2023. | Completed | Full activity report | |
| Scientific/technical activities | Standardized questions were developed for firefly scientists in Malaysia to gather relevant information on congregating fireflies in mangrove habitats. | Completed | Full activity report | |
| Capacity building | 2021 - 2023: - Capacity-building of the Western Indian Ocean Mangrove Network as a central regional mangrove knowledge organization took place throughout the second phase of Save Our Mangroves Now!, leading to the registration of the organization in 2021, development of several important operational documents and their involvement in the new BENGO project titled "Sustainable Mangrove Use in the Western Indian Ocean region". |
Completed | Full activity report | |
| Convene stakeholders/Networking | In 2022, led by Wetlands International two South-South Exchanges took place under the second phase of Save Our Mangroves Now! (in March and October 2022). The first exchange took place in Senegal and brought together 29 practitioners and policy makers from the Atlantic Coast and Western Indian Ocean region, namely participants from 9 countries of Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, Mozambique, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Gambia, and Guinea Bissau. In October 2022, the second South-South Exchange was held in Rufiji Delta, Tanzania, bringing together 31 participants from 11 countries in East and West Africa (Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Gambia, Liberia, and Nigeria), along with development partners from the Swedish International Development Agency. | Completed | Full activity report | |
| Education/Communication/Raising awareness | 2021: - Development of #RootsofHope campaign; representation of mangrove topics as NbS at variety of international events, such as IUCN WCC, UNFCCC COP26 - Launch of white paper including information on the socio-economic status and mapping of extent, reduction, CO2 storage capacity of mangrovs in the Western Indian Ocean region, the Mangrove Principles and an introduction to the Great Blue Wall - Development and lay-outs of four socio-economic profile reports including the status of mangroves and their conservation in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and Madagascar. The reports call attention to the social and economic value of mangroves in each country, analyse the governance framework and its shortcomings, identify the main threats to mangrove ecosystems and highlight examples of sustainable use schemes - Communication products for the socio-economic profiles were produced and disseminated in Kenya and Mozambique 2022: - Creation of four videos for mangrove messengers from each of the four focal countries (Kenya, Madagascar, Tanzania, Mozambique) - Legacy publication of SOMN phase 2: “Saving Our Mangroves in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and Madagascar”, which was launched at the 12th scientific symposium of WIOMSA in October 2022 in Port Elizabeth, South Africa - presentation of legacy publication during APAC in Kigali, Rwanda in July 2022 |
Completed | Full activity report | |
| Other (please specify) | 2023: - A third phase of Save Our Mangroves Now began in April 2023 and is designed to contribute towards the Global Mangrove Breakthrough Goals - a BENGO Global programme entitlted "Sustainable mangrove use in the Western Indian Ocean region" has been developed and launched in March 2023. |
On-going | Full activity report | |
| Policy influencing/advocacy | 2021: - Nairobi Convention COP endorsed a decision to mandate the Western Indian Ocean Mangrove Network with support from SOMN partners to develop a Regional Mangrove Action Plan (Decision CP.10/12 (2d)) 2022: - set up and formalisation of Regional Policy Advisory Group, which will be responsible for the development of the Regional Mangrove Action Plan 2023: - After two years in the making, a Regional Mangrove Vision and a roadmap to the Regional Mangrove Action Plan as mandated by the Nairobi Convention Decision was agreed on |
On-going | Full activity report | |
| Policy influencing/advocacy | 2021: - Launch event during IUCN WCC of the Guiding Principles on Sustainable Mangrove Ecosystem Management („Mangrove Principles“), which had been developed throughout the first phase of SOMN. The Mozambiquan and Kenyan government had representatives at the launch event to support the principles and the Malagasy government formally endorsed the Mangrove Principles in the follow-up of the launch. - UNFCCC Nairobi Work programme (NWP) ocean expert working group collaborated on a policy brief on the considerations of high-quality coastal and marine nature-based solution proposals to the Green Climate Fund and IUCN, WWF, Conservation International and others produced and published a well-recognized option paper "Building on the Ocean-Climate Dialogue: Options for strengthening action on the ocean under the UNFCCC”. - SOMN policy team in collaboration with the Global Mangrove Alliance (GMA), the Global Mangrove Watch (GMW), the IUCN Mangrove Specialist Group and the Kenya Marine Fisheries and Research Institute (KMFRI) - published a detailed “Guidance on Mangrove Indicators in the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework”. - options paper on Oceans and the Global Stock Take titled “Unpacking the UNFCCC Global Stocktake for Ocean-Climate Action”; this paper outlines the options, means and strategic routes of how ocean-relevant topics and themes can be included, and thus adequately reflected and assessed as a contribution to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement during the 2023 Global Stock Take process. This paper was publicized through a webinar and a side event held at UNFCCC COP26. - Input into NDC review processes in the WIO region through partners |
Completed | Full activity report | |
| Policy influencing/advocacy | 2022 cont: - to influence policy processes under UNFCCC, a number of policy briefs / publication were developed: IUCN with Conservation International, WWF and other partners published an updated version of a well-recognized report originally released in October 2021 under an updated title “Options for strengthening action on the ocean and coasts under the UNFCCC”; - events held around UNFCCC processes: ahead of the SBSTA-56 Ocean and Climate Change Dialogue IUCN, Conservation International and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), with supporting efforts from SOMN, co-hosted a Blue Carbon Reception titled “Coastal Ecosystems in Climate, Biodiversity and Sustainable Development” (SOMN specifically supported the outreach to several WIO government representatives and AGNES); SOMN engaged in the 14th SBSTA Research Dialogue by invitation through two posters: (1) Roots of Hope: The value of mangroves in the Western Indian Ocean region for planet and people building on the 2021 SOMN White Paper on SEPs; (2) Innovative approaches for strengthening coastal and ocean adaptation: Integrating technology and nature-based solutions (jointly with UNFCCC TEC, FEBA and NWP expert group on oceans) - Several national workshops including policy makers to highlight importance of mangroves in Kenya, Mozambique, Madagascar, Tanzania (2021 and 2022) - Madagascar: organization of multi-stakeholder workshops for the development of the National Mangrove Strategy (now on hold) - Tanzania: a Conservation Investment Plan (CIP) has been developed with support by SOMN to guide investment decisions for the conservation of Rufiji Delta Mangrove Forest Reserve - Kenya: contribution towards the establishment of the National Mangrove Management Committee through ToR development and meetings - Mozambique: Support and input to National Territorial Development Plans, which include the MSP outlining mangroves as areas for conservation prioritisation |
Completed | Full activity report | |
| Policy influencing/advocacy | International 2022: - Key side events were organized in the context of the UN Ocean Conference, during which the participation of WIO government representatives was supported by SOMN. Presence at UNOC through international communication campaign, airing of regional mangrove messenger videos highlighting "mangrove champions" in the WIO. - In the lead-up to the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development in July 2022, in New York, USA, the SOMN WP1 team contributed to the technical paper oft he EbA and SDGs Working Group of the Friends of EbA (FEBA), coordinated by SwedBio and IUCN, titled - ‘Ecosystem-based Adaptation and the successful implementation and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals’ that was launched at the High Level Political Forum. - highlighting the importance of NbS during the conference, IUCN, Conservation International, WWF, Rare and Ocean and Climate Platform, developed a broad in-depth analysis of 2020/2021 NDCs (incl. mangroves) “Coastal and marine ecosystems as Nature-based Solutions in new or updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)”, which shall inform the ratcheting mechanism under the Paris agreement, including the GST. - Contribution to several policy briefs, e.g. “Guidelines for Integrating Ecosystem-based Adaptation into National Adaptation Plans: Supplement to the UNFCCC NAP Technical Guidelines” published by UNEP in March 2022; policy brief produced by the collaboration of the UNFCCC Technology Executive Committee, UNFCCC NWP & IUCN on coastal resilience and adaptation technologies titled “Innovative Approaches for Strengthening Coastal and Ocean Adaptation: Integrating Technology and Nature-based Solutions”; The NWP Ocean Expert Working Group also finalized and released a policy brief on the considerations for high-quality coastal and marine Nature-based Solution proposals to the Green Climate Fund (GCF). 2022 continued in seperate action. |
Completed | Full activity report | |
| Scientific/technical activities | 2021: - Establishment of 2020 baseline for mangrove extent in the Western Indian Ocean through Wetlands International on the Global Mangrove Watch platform 2022: - Development and Launch of the "State of the Western Indian Ocean mangroves" report; presentation of findings at IUCN WCC, WIOMSA scientific symposium in Port Elizabeth, South Africa - 2022 mangrove extent map for Global Mangrove Watch developed. |
Completed | Full activity report |
Actors involved from Activity Reports
| IUCN Members | IUCN Commissions | IUCN Secretariat | Other non-IUCN related organisations |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Challenges / lessons learned from Activity Reports
External link(s)
Report status
Published
I. IUCN Constituencies implementing this Resolution
IUCN Members
Shenzhen Mangrove Wetlands Conservation Foundation ( China )
Fondo para el Sistema Arrecifal Mesoamericano ( Guatemala )
Wetlands International ( Netherlands (Kingdom of the) )
World Wildlife Fund - US ( United States of America )
Conservation International ( United States of America )
The Nature Conservancy ( United States of America )
IUCN Commissions
IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management 2021-2025
IUCN Species Survival Commission 2021-2025
IUCN Secretariat
Yes
II. Implementation
Activities carried out to implement this Resolution
Field activities
Policy influencing/advocacy
Scientific/technical activities
Describe the results/achievements of the activities
2021: Manual for the ecological restoration of mangroves in the Mesoamerican Reef System and the Wider Caribbean. The objective of the manual is to guide and strengthen local and regional capacities of all those (individuals, groups, organizations) interested in recovering mangrove ecosystems in the Mesoamerican Reef Region (MAR) and the Wider Caribbean. It also seeks to increase the success of the restoration projects based on the principles of ecological restoration, favoring natural regeneration and succession processes.
2022: Mapping mangroves in the Mesoamerican Reef ecoregion (MAR), at 10-meter spatial resolution using Google Earth Engine. The study provides: 1) a very detailed and precise description of the mangrove ecosystems in the MAR for 2020 and 2) a consistent baseline to monitor future changes in the mangrove ecosystems of the region
Result/achievement of the actions taken:
2022: Meso and South America, North America and the Caribbean, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico: Contribute to the implementation of the “Regional Strategy for Mangrove Management, Conservation, Restoration and Monitoring in the Mesoamerican Reef 2020-2025”, as well as the “Regional Strategy and Action Plan for the Valuation, Protection and/or Restoration of Key Marine Habitats in the Wider Caribbean 2021-2030” of the Cartagena Convention.
2022: Meso and South America, North America and the Caribbean, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico: This map is the highest resolution map of MAR mangrove ecosystems currently available, and it is the first time that all of the MAR’s mangroves have been mapped at this high resolution at the same time using one standardised methodology.
2022, Meso and South America, Guatemala: Capacity-building workshops with community members on the importance of mangrove conservation, wood-saving stoves, and reforestation, as well as the establishment of forest nurseries to provide energy alternatives and reduce the consumption of mangrove firewood. Implement 6 ha of agroforestry systems with the Inga Edulis species, fruit trees and native vegetables (Yucca, sweet potato, chipilín and malanga) to reduce traditional slash-and-burn agriculture. Installation of 36 wood-saving stoves to reduce mangrove felling. Reforest 5 ha of tropical forest in the community of San Juan for sustainable management and use of timber species.
**************************
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE SECRETARIAT AND PARTNERS WORKING ON JOINT MANGROVE PROJECTS AND INITIATIVES include, amongst many more:
In 2021, within the framework of the WWF Save our Mangroves Now initiative, IUCN, BMZ and Wetlands International and partners launched the Guiding principles on sustainable mangrove ecosystem management, presenting a comprehensive and strategic approach to effective mangrove conservation. Rooted in conservation efforts by the global mangrove community, the Principles guide national policy decision-makers responsible for mangrove ecosystems' conservation, restoration, protection and sustainable management. They have been endorsed by the Save Our Mangroves Now!, the Global Mangrove Alliance, the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), IUCN, WWF, Wetlands International and Madagascar. More information: Mangroves (mangrovealliance.org)
The Global Mangrove Alliance – which includes over 30 organisations, including IUCN, IUCN Mangrove Specialist Group and many IUCN Members – produced and published a comprehensive annual State of the World’s Mangroves Report in 2021 and 2022 with a detailed overview of the various activities carried out by various organisations around the world that are pertinent to the implementation of this resolution. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/The-State-of-the-Worlds-Mangroves-2021-FINAL.pdf and https://www.mangrovealliance.org/mangrove-forests/
In 2022, the Global Mangrove Alliance and the High- Level Champions for UNFCCC COP26 and COP27 launched the Mangrove Breakthrough initiative that represents a science-based, achievable and measurable goal for non-state actors and governments to collectively restore and protect mangroves at the scale needed while also aiming to catalyse financial investment. The Mangrove Breakthrough will be operationalised in 2023, with announcements to be made at COP28. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Mangrove-Breakthrough-main-slide-deck-july23.pdf
Also, in 2022 IUCN collaborated with members in the production of several policy briefs to advance and promote the mangrove agenda at the UNFCCC, CBD and Ramsar conventions: https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Global-Mangrove-Watch_RAMSAR-Policy-Brief_v7.pdf.pdf, https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Global-Mangrove-Watch_NDC-Policy-Brief_v5.pdf, https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Global-Mangrove-Watch_Integrating-Mangrove-Ecosystems-into-NBSAPs_v13.pdf
Mangroves for Climate Action: Global Mangrove Alliance launches new State of World Mangrove Report, announces Climate Champion Partnership
A science-based Guidance on mangroves in the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework developed by Save our Mangroves Now, Global Mangrove Alliance, Global Mangrove Watch, the IUCN Mangrove Specialist Group and partners across mangrove scientific and policy communities that provides tools for target setting, reporting and monitoring;
Roots of hope: how mangroves contribute to living in harmony with nature by 2050 | IUCN
Detailed assessments of the socio-economic value of mangroves, mapping of the state of the mangroves in the Western Indian Ocean, and work to advance political ambition on advanced mangrove action both internationally and regionally carried out within the framework of the Save our Mangroves Now initiative of WWF, IUCN, BMZ and Wetlands International and its many partner organisations.
Recent guidance from the Green-Gray Community of Practice, led by Conservation International and of which IUCN sits on the steering committee, has focused on engineering & construction guidelines for integrated seawall-mangrove ecosystem green-grey solutions (available at https://cicloud.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/default-source/s3-library/publication-pdfs/guyana-green-gray-infrastructure-engineering-guidelines-inclexecsumm-final-updatedfront.pdf?sfvrsn=fa704d98_2). This work will also be integrated into upcoming Global Mangrove Alliance mangrove restoration guidance in Q2 2023
********************************
REPORT FROM MFC REGARDING THE INTERNATIONAL MANGROVE CENTER
In 2022, MCF supported the preparation of the International Mangrove Center which is an international collaboration mechanism for conservation, restoration, and wise use of mangroves and coastal blue carbon ecosystems. At the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14), MCF showcased Shenzhen and China's contributions to wetland conservation through booth exhibitions, exchange, and hosted a side event "Global Mangroves into 2030/2050" on 7th November 2022 with the support of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Wetlands International (Wl) and National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA),P.R.C.. The event invited academics, experts, international organizations and alliances to seek consensus on the importance and ways to support international mangrove conservation collaboration, in support to the establishment of the International Mangrove Center, which the resolution was adopted in the COP14.
In 2023, MCF continued to support the development of the International Mangrove Center planning work. In May 2023, MCF co-hosted the International Workshop on Mangrove Conservation and Collaboration with the Chinese government. In July 2023, MCF co-organized the High-Level International Forum on Mangrove Conservation with the Chinese government. These events aimed to galvanize global consensus and efforts for mangrove conservation, which is an important step to follow up on the outcomes of the Ramsar Convention COP14. At the high-level forum, MCF and other partners jointly launched the International Mangrove Conservation Fund, which will financially support international cooperation, scientific research and restoration of mangrove.
2022: Mapping mangroves in the Mesoamerican Reef ecoregion (MAR), at 10-meter spatial resolution using Google Earth Engine. The study provides: 1) a very detailed and precise description of the mangrove ecosystems in the MAR for 2020 and 2) a consistent baseline to monitor future changes in the mangrove ecosystems of the region
Result/achievement of the actions taken:
2022: Meso and South America, North America and the Caribbean, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico: Contribute to the implementation of the “Regional Strategy for Mangrove Management, Conservation, Restoration and Monitoring in the Mesoamerican Reef 2020-2025”, as well as the “Regional Strategy and Action Plan for the Valuation, Protection and/or Restoration of Key Marine Habitats in the Wider Caribbean 2021-2030” of the Cartagena Convention.
2022: Meso and South America, North America and the Caribbean, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico: This map is the highest resolution map of MAR mangrove ecosystems currently available, and it is the first time that all of the MAR’s mangroves have been mapped at this high resolution at the same time using one standardised methodology.
2022, Meso and South America, Guatemala: Capacity-building workshops with community members on the importance of mangrove conservation, wood-saving stoves, and reforestation, as well as the establishment of forest nurseries to provide energy alternatives and reduce the consumption of mangrove firewood. Implement 6 ha of agroforestry systems with the Inga Edulis species, fruit trees and native vegetables (Yucca, sweet potato, chipilín and malanga) to reduce traditional slash-and-burn agriculture. Installation of 36 wood-saving stoves to reduce mangrove felling. Reforest 5 ha of tropical forest in the community of San Juan for sustainable management and use of timber species.
**************************
HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE SECRETARIAT AND PARTNERS WORKING ON JOINT MANGROVE PROJECTS AND INITIATIVES include, amongst many more:
In 2021, within the framework of the WWF Save our Mangroves Now initiative, IUCN, BMZ and Wetlands International and partners launched the Guiding principles on sustainable mangrove ecosystem management, presenting a comprehensive and strategic approach to effective mangrove conservation. Rooted in conservation efforts by the global mangrove community, the Principles guide national policy decision-makers responsible for mangrove ecosystems' conservation, restoration, protection and sustainable management. They have been endorsed by the Save Our Mangroves Now!, the Global Mangrove Alliance, the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), IUCN, WWF, Wetlands International and Madagascar. More information: Mangroves (mangrovealliance.org)
The Global Mangrove Alliance – which includes over 30 organisations, including IUCN, IUCN Mangrove Specialist Group and many IUCN Members – produced and published a comprehensive annual State of the World’s Mangroves Report in 2021 and 2022 with a detailed overview of the various activities carried out by various organisations around the world that are pertinent to the implementation of this resolution. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/The-State-of-the-Worlds-Mangroves-2021-FINAL.pdf and https://www.mangrovealliance.org/mangrove-forests/
In 2022, the Global Mangrove Alliance and the High- Level Champions for UNFCCC COP26 and COP27 launched the Mangrove Breakthrough initiative that represents a science-based, achievable and measurable goal for non-state actors and governments to collectively restore and protect mangroves at the scale needed while also aiming to catalyse financial investment. The Mangrove Breakthrough will be operationalised in 2023, with announcements to be made at COP28. https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Mangrove-Breakthrough-main-slide-deck-july23.pdf
Also, in 2022 IUCN collaborated with members in the production of several policy briefs to advance and promote the mangrove agenda at the UNFCCC, CBD and Ramsar conventions: https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Global-Mangrove-Watch_RAMSAR-Policy-Brief_v7.pdf.pdf, https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Global-Mangrove-Watch_NDC-Policy-Brief_v5.pdf, https://www.mangrovealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Global-Mangrove-Watch_Integrating-Mangrove-Ecosystems-into-NBSAPs_v13.pdf
Mangroves for Climate Action: Global Mangrove Alliance launches new State of World Mangrove Report, announces Climate Champion Partnership
A science-based Guidance on mangroves in the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework developed by Save our Mangroves Now, Global Mangrove Alliance, Global Mangrove Watch, the IUCN Mangrove Specialist Group and partners across mangrove scientific and policy communities that provides tools for target setting, reporting and monitoring;
Roots of hope: how mangroves contribute to living in harmony with nature by 2050 | IUCN
Detailed assessments of the socio-economic value of mangroves, mapping of the state of the mangroves in the Western Indian Ocean, and work to advance political ambition on advanced mangrove action both internationally and regionally carried out within the framework of the Save our Mangroves Now initiative of WWF, IUCN, BMZ and Wetlands International and its many partner organisations.
Recent guidance from the Green-Gray Community of Practice, led by Conservation International and of which IUCN sits on the steering committee, has focused on engineering & construction guidelines for integrated seawall-mangrove ecosystem green-grey solutions (available at https://cicloud.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/default-source/s3-library/publication-pdfs/guyana-green-gray-infrastructure-engineering-guidelines-inclexecsumm-final-updatedfront.pdf?sfvrsn=fa704d98_2). This work will also be integrated into upcoming Global Mangrove Alliance mangrove restoration guidance in Q2 2023
********************************
REPORT FROM MFC REGARDING THE INTERNATIONAL MANGROVE CENTER
In 2022, MCF supported the preparation of the International Mangrove Center which is an international collaboration mechanism for conservation, restoration, and wise use of mangroves and coastal blue carbon ecosystems. At the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP14), MCF showcased Shenzhen and China's contributions to wetland conservation through booth exhibitions, exchange, and hosted a side event "Global Mangroves into 2030/2050" on 7th November 2022 with the support of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Wetlands International (Wl) and National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA),P.R.C.. The event invited academics, experts, international organizations and alliances to seek consensus on the importance and ways to support international mangrove conservation collaboration, in support to the establishment of the International Mangrove Center, which the resolution was adopted in the COP14.
In 2023, MCF continued to support the development of the International Mangrove Center planning work. In May 2023, MCF co-hosted the International Workshop on Mangrove Conservation and Collaboration with the Chinese government. In July 2023, MCF co-organized the High-Level International Forum on Mangrove Conservation with the Chinese government. These events aimed to galvanize global consensus and efforts for mangrove conservation, which is an important step to follow up on the outcomes of the Ramsar Convention COP14. At the high-level forum, MCF and other partners jointly launched the International Mangrove Conservation Fund, which will financially support international cooperation, scientific research and restoration of mangrove.
Challenges/obstacles encountered in the implementation of this Resolution and measures taken
Getting timely input from members and partners
Future actions / activities needed for the implementation of this Resolution
Conitnous M&E
Are these actions/activities planned?
Yes
III. Status of implementation
Implementation status of this Resolution
Underway: implementation well-advanced