Orchard, S.

2025 Smith, Risa B. | Kinahan, Anouska | Morelli, Toni Lyn | Samson, Clarissa | Orchard, S. | Crtichley, Megan | Lucas, Ben | Zhu, Zhilang | Pastick, Neal | Rahman, Aminur | Kupika, Olga Laiza | Day, Jon | Healy, Tim | Weiskopf, Sara | Arce-Plata, Maria Isabel | Burbano-Girón, Jaime | Devarajan, Kadambari | Dickey, Shannon | Fulton, Elizabeth A. | Gholizadeh, Hamed | Oke, Tobi A. | Pecl, Gretta | Ranco, Darren J. | Keely, Annika | Ankenman, Madeleine | Mommsen, Thomas P. |

This report covers both terrestrial and marine protected and conserved areas (PCAs). The audience is practitioners and policymakers who seek background information on the role of PCAs in climate change mitigation to:
- develop policies that enhance biodiversity and climate change simultaneously;
- quantify the importance of PCAs as a mechanism to reduce GHG emissions in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) to the Paris Agreement;

2025 Wenzel, Lauren | Cannizzo, Zachary John | Stephenson, F. (Fabrice) | Orchard, S. | Clarkson, Stephanie | Wheater, Emma | Howe, Steffan | Kirkland, Amanda | Becker, Danielle |

This guidance aims to inform the planning, design, and implementation of new and expanded MPAs, OECMs, areas conserved by Indigenous peoples, and networks of protected and conserved areas at the community, national, and international levels. It focuses on why it is important to consider climate change in MPA1 planning, and how new areas can be established in ways that build climate resilience, adaptation, and mitigation.