Submitted by
jinwe
on Tue, 11/05/2024 - 19:28
General Information
Resolution
49231
Period covered
Activities to implement this Resolution from Activity Reports
| Relevant operative para(s) of Res/Rec | Activities Overview | Description | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Policy influencing/advocacy | China actively encourages businesses to integrate biodiversity conservation into their commercial activities. The 'China Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)', released in 2024, requires companies to assess their impact on biodiversity and adopt sustainable production models. The government also encourages financial institutions to incorporate biodiversity protection into investment and financing projects, helping businesses reduce reliance on wild plant and animal resources. | On-going | Full activity report | |
| Scientific/technical activities | In 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) released the draft 'Global Strategy for Traditional Medicine 2025-2034,' aiming to promote health and well-being by integrating traditional medicine, complementary medicine, and integrative medicine, while supporting the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). | On-going | Full activity report | |
| Scientific/technical activities | Dendrobium officinale is a traditional medicinal herb whose wild populations are facing unsustainable exploitation. To address this issue, the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) established the 'Community Conservation Area for Dendrobium officinale' in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. This conservation area is located in the Siming Mountain area of Luting Township, a region historically known as the native habitat of Dendrobium officinale. However, around the year 2000, the wild population of the plant was on the verge of extinction. Over the past few years, CBCGDF, in collaboration with Zhejiang University and other institutions, has carried out artificial breeding research, successfully reduced the needs for its wild population, while also exploring pathways for ecological and economic synergy. In 2022, 'Yuyao Dendrobium officinale' was granted the China Geographical Indication Certification Trademark, becoming a unique local brand alongside other regional specialties like preserved vegetables and tea. Through conservation efforts and artificial breeding, the Dendrobium officinale industry has become an important pillar of the Yuyao regional economy, addressing the issue of endangered wild resources while contributing to rural revitalization. | On-going | Full activity report | |
| Education/Communication/Raising awareness | In view of the traditional practice of collecting bat droppings for use in 'bat guano' in traditional medicine, the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) initiated the Bat Conservation Action Network (BCAN) in 2023. BCAN has been working long-term to raise public awareness since then, urging people not to disturb bat habitats and advocating for the protection of cave ecosystems. The network also calls for preventing over-tourism development in these sensitive areas. | On-going | Full activity report |
Actors involved from Activity Reports
| IUCN Members | IUCN Commissions | IUCN Secretariat | Other non-IUCN related organisations |
|---|---|---|---|
Challenges / lessons learned from Activity Reports
Report status
Published
I. IUCN Constituencies implementing this Resolution
IUCN Members
China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation ( China )
IUCN Commissions
IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management 2021-2025
IUCN Commission on Education and Communication 2021-2025
IUCN Commission on Environmental, Economic, and Social Policy 2021-2025
IUCN Secretariat
No
Other non-IUCN related organisations
USAID, World Animal Protection, Health News, TRAFFIC
II. Implementation
Activities carried out to implement this Resolution
Convene stakeholders/Networking
Fundraising
Describe the results/achievements of the activities
On November 9, 2024, the establishment conference of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Fund by the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (referred to as "CBCGDF") was successfully held in Chengdu. The establishment of this fund signifies a further deepening of CBCGDF's work in the field of TCM, aiming to promote the dissemination and exchange of TCM culture, showcase the development achievements and advantages of TCM, and build a platform for cooperation and exchange. Through the implementation of biodiversity conservation projects, forest economy projects, and rural poverty alleviation projects, CBCGDF has rescued a large number of endangered medicinal species and actively promoted the cultivation of medicinal materials under the forest, making significant contributions to the inheritance and innovative development of TCM. In line with the new situation of health changes, CBCGDF deepens and expands the "TCM + biodiversity conservation" and "TCM + green development" models, actively exploring industrial innovation and cross-boundary integration development. The TCM Development Fund, adhering to the principle of "public welfare positioning, assisting the government, supporting the grassroots, and benefiting the people," injects fresh strength into the development of TCM.
On October 17, 2024, the National Medical Products Administration and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued a notice on supporting the research and development of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials. The notice clearly proposed that in order to strengthen the protection of rare and endangered wild medicinal animal and plant resources, support the domestication, artificial breeding, and research and development of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials, and currently focus on the research and development of substitutes for medicinal materials used in TCM production such as the pangolin, antelope horn, bezoar, bear bile powder, and cordyceps. The notice also supports the inclusion of the research on substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials urgently needed in clinical practice into relevant scientific research projects, and proposes to deepen the collaborative innovation of industry, academia, research, and medical practice, promoting joint develop of key technologies in the research and development of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials, and accelerating the transformation and promotion of scientific research results. In addition, the notice also emphasizes the registration services for the research and development of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials, and implements priority review and approval for the registration application of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials with clear clinical positioning and obvious clinical value, according to the principle of "early intervention, one enterprise one policy, full process guidance, and research and review linkage."
In 2024, the 15th annual meeting of the WHO International Regulatory Cooperation for Herbal Medicines (WHO-IRCH) was held from April 16 to 20 in Istanbul, Turkey. The meeting discussed the regulatory status of herbal medicines, with member countries showing enthusiasm for regulating traditional and complementary medicines (T&CM) to improve the quality and safety of these interventions.
The United Republic of Tanzania continued to use WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants and required herbal medicine manufacturers to submit drug samples to the Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority (TFDA) in 2024 to ensure compliance with manufacturing requirements.
On October 17, 2024, the National Medical Products Administration and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued a notice on supporting the research and development of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials. The notice clearly proposed that in order to strengthen the protection of rare and endangered wild medicinal animal and plant resources, support the domestication, artificial breeding, and research and development of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials, and currently focus on the research and development of substitutes for medicinal materials used in TCM production such as the pangolin, antelope horn, bezoar, bear bile powder, and cordyceps. The notice also supports the inclusion of the research on substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials urgently needed in clinical practice into relevant scientific research projects, and proposes to deepen the collaborative innovation of industry, academia, research, and medical practice, promoting joint develop of key technologies in the research and development of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials, and accelerating the transformation and promotion of scientific research results. In addition, the notice also emphasizes the registration services for the research and development of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials, and implements priority review and approval for the registration application of substitutes for rare and endangered medicinal materials with clear clinical positioning and obvious clinical value, according to the principle of "early intervention, one enterprise one policy, full process guidance, and research and review linkage."
In 2024, the 15th annual meeting of the WHO International Regulatory Cooperation for Herbal Medicines (WHO-IRCH) was held from April 16 to 20 in Istanbul, Turkey. The meeting discussed the regulatory status of herbal medicines, with member countries showing enthusiasm for regulating traditional and complementary medicines (T&CM) to improve the quality and safety of these interventions.
The United Republic of Tanzania continued to use WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants and required herbal medicine manufacturers to submit drug samples to the Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority (TFDA) in 2024 to ensure compliance with manufacturing requirements.
Challenges/obstacles encountered in the implementation of this Resolution and measures taken
Globally, there is still significant demand for wildlife in traditional medicine.
Future actions / activities needed for the implementation of this Resolution
Multi-stakeholder engagement is significant to combat wildlife crime. Education and the promotion of awareness regarding the conservation status of endangered species is also critical for implementation of this Resolution.
Are these actions/activities planned?
Yes
III. Status of implementation
Implementation status of this Resolution
Underway: implementation well-advanced