Environmental impact assessment

Impactos ambientais da dispersão de rejeitos de mineração em ambientes costeiros e marinhos

Com base no volume de rejeitos lançados e na extensão das áreas atingidas, o rompimento da Barragem de Fundão, em Mariana, Minas Gerais, foi o maior desastre ambiental de todos os tempos na mineração brasileira, e um dos mais graves do mundo. Ao serem transportados a jusante da barragem rompida, os rejeitos foram se acumulando ao longo dos rios e alcançaram o estuário do Rio Doce, na ecorregião marinha do Leste brasileiro, afetando importantes ecossistemas.

Author(s)
Sánchez, Luis Enrique
Barbosa, Francisco
Brito, Maria Cecília
May, Peter
Maroun, Christianne
Renshaw, Jonathan
Kakabadse, Yolanda

The environmental impacts of a major mine tailings spill on coastal and marine environments

Based on the volume of tailings releases and the distance they travelled, the Fundão Dam failure in southeast Brazil (Mariana, Minas Gerais state) was the largest ever environmental disaster in Brazil’s mining industry, and one of the world’s most serious. As they dispersed downriver, the tailings accumulated along the riverbanks and reached the Rio Doce estuary in the Eastern Brazilian Marine Ecoregion. When the dam failed, the mining company and government agencies conducted rapid assessments.

Author(s)
Sánchez, Luis Enrique
Barbosa, Francisco
Brito, Maria Cecília
May, Peter
Maroun, Christianne
Renshaw, Jonathan
Kakabadse, Yolanda

إدماج حماية التنوع البيولوجي في لبنان: خطوط إرشادية لتقييم الأثر البيئي للمشاريع المؤثرة على المناطق البحرية و الساحلية

Although all coastal development projects in Lebanon typically require an environmental impact assessment (EIA), biodiversity has rarely been given specific or appropriate consideration in the EIA process. The objective of this report is to present guidelines that specifically address biodiversity inclusion in EIA studies. For each phase of the EIA process (screening, scoping, and impact assessment), the report outlines current procedures and recommends new steps to be integrated, if/when a biodiversity-inclusive EIA is required.

Author(s)
Khoury, Ricardo
Atiyah, Perla
Nader, Manal
Alhaj, Dima
Ismail, Dania

Mainstreaming biodiversity conservation in Lebanon

Although all coastal development projects in Lebanon typically require an environmental impact assessment (EIA), biodiversity has rarely been given specific or appropriate consideration in the EIA process. The objective of this report is to present guidelines that specifically address biodiversity inclusion in EIA studies. For each phase of the EIA process (screening, scoping, and impact assessment), the report outlines current procedures and recommends new steps to be integrated, if/when a biodiversity-inclusive EIA is required.

Author(s)
Khoury, Ricardo
Atiyah, Perla
Nader, Manal
Alhaj, Dima
Ismail, Dania

Independent technical review of the "Strategic environmental assessment for the proposed Rufiji hydropower project" in Selous Game Reserve World Heritage site, Tanzania

This independent technical review assesses the "Strategic environmental assessment report for the proposed Rufiji hydropower project", dated April 2019, that relates to the planned Rufiji River Hydropower Project (RRHP). The RRHP comprises a 130m high dam on the Rufiji river at Stiegler's Gorge, creation of a 100km long, c.914km squared reservoir plus power plant, a transmission line, workers camps and access roads, all of which will be within the Selous Game Reserve, a natural World Heritage site.

Technical review of the environmental impact assessment for the Rufiji hydropower project in Selous Game Reserve, Tanzania

This rapid technical review assesses the “Updated Environmental Impact Assessment Report for 2100 MW Power Generation from the Rufiji Hydropower Project in Selous Game Reserve, Pwani and Morogoro regions, Tanzania” of 18 October 2018 that relates to a planned hydropower project to be built at Stiegler’s Gorge in the north of Selous Game Reserve. The project will involve construction of a 130m high dam on the Rufiji river, creation of a 100km long, c.914km2 reservoir plus a power plant, a transmission line, workers camps and access roads. The c.

Geoheritage : assessment, protection, and management

For the last 20 years there has been a growing interest in the geosciences for topics related to geoheritage: geoconservation, geotourism and geoparks. Geoheritage: Assessment, Protection, and Management is the first and only reference book to cover these main topics as well as the relationship of geoheritage to other subjects such as landscapes, conservation, and tourism. The book also includes methodologies for assessment, mapping, and visualisation, along with case studies and colour images of some of the most important global geosites. 

Author(s)
Reynard, Emmanuel
Brilha, José

Guía de gestión ambiental para el manejo del paisaje en Costa Rica

Impact mitigation and biodiversity offsets : compensation approaches from around the world : a study on the application of Article 14 of the CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity)

This study compares compensation approaches taken with respect to impacts on biological diversity in selected countries from four different continents: Africa, Asia, North America, and South America. Background on specific legal and institutional frameworks for each country are elaborated and assumptions for further research are formulated. 

Author(s)
Darbi, Marianne
Herberg, Alfred
Ohlenburg, Holger
Wende, Wolfgang

Environmental assessment of Ogoniland

This report represents the best available understanding as to what has happened to the environment of Ogoniland – and the corresponding implications for affected populations – over many years of oil industry operations. It provides the government, stakeholders and the international community with invaluable, baseline information on the scale of the challenge and priorities for action in terms of clean-up and remediation.

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