Thiele, Torsten

Practice guidance for protected and conserved area finance

2025 Meyers, David | Fitzgerald, Kathleen H. | Athanas, Andrea | Balasubramanian, Hari | Barr, Rhona | Bellot, Mariana | Berghöfer, Augustin | Bohorquez, John J. | Bowers, Kristina | Cumming, Tracey L. | Emerton, L. (Lucy) | Leineweber, Martin | Lister, Kristine | Martinez, Alonso | McGreevey, Michael | Mohanan, Kiran | Monteiro, Camila | Rhodes, Andrew | Ruiz, Lucía | Smith, Jessica | Snyman, Susan | Stevens, Candice | Thiele, Torsten | Tröger, Ulrike | Van Zyl, Hugo | Victurine, Ray | Waldron, Anthony |

Protected and conserved areas (PCAs) have been proven to provide enormous value to nature, people and the economy. They are an effective means by which species, habitats and ecosystems can be conserved, restored and sustainably utilised. This Guide provides detailed frameworks, descriptions and insights into the use of conservation finance solutions to achieve PCA outcomes.

Deep seabed mining

2018 Cuyvers, Luc | Berry, Whitney | Gjerde, Kristina M. | Thiele, Torsten | Wilhem, Caroline |

The sea below 200 meters depth accounts for 95% of the volume of the ocean, making it the largest habitat for life on Earth. Though it is perpetually cold, generally dark, and subject to extreme pressures, the deep sea contains a wealth of unique and unusual species, habitats and ecosystems. It also contains a wealth of mineral resources, some of them in unique or highly enriched concentrations.

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