IUCN

Northern Areas strategy for sustainable development backgroud paper : governance

2003 Cyan, Musharraf Rasool | Latif, Afzal |

Northern Areas strategy for sustainable development backgroud paper : forestry

2003 Rao, Abdul Latif | Marwat, Abdul Hamid |

Northern Areas strategy for sustainable development backgroud paper : energy

2003 Khan, Suleman Wali | Joyia, Muhammad Fiaz |

Northern Areas strategy for sustainable development backgroud paper : biodiversity

2003 Virk, Amjad Tahir | Sheikh, Kashif M. | Marwat, Abdul Hamid |

Are African elephants an endangered species ?

2004 Hertzler, Greg | Gomera, Maxwell |

In the late 1980s there were two campaigns to save African elephants. One banned international trade in ivory. The other established common property rights to elephants for local communities. Has either campaign saved the elephants? To answer this question, we constructed and solved two models, a biomass model and an age structured model. We conclude that in countries which successfully establish property rights, local communities will conserve elephants.
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