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E.g. Brooks, Thomas M.
E.g. Brooks, Thomas M.
Conference
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    Laine, Jukka | Harju, Pirkko | Timonen, Tuuli | Laine, Anna | Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina | Minkkinen, Kari | Vasander, Harri

This book serves as a guide for identifying Sphagnum mosses in both field and laboratory. Forty species, typical of more continental parts of Europe, but also commonly found elsewhere in the northern hemisphere, are presented. The primary emphasis is on the illustrations, mainly photographs, depicting both macroscoptic and microscopic characteristics of the species.

   

Les listes rouges se basent sur une procédure d'évaluation des menaces scientifiquement reconnue pour répertorier les espèces indigènes menacées plus ou moins gravement d'extinction. Le présent rapport constitue une synthèse de l'ensemble des listes rouges suisses des espèces végétales, animales et fongiques. Plusieurs analyses ciblées apportent un nouvel éclairage sur l'état et la répartition géographique d'espèces menacées et sur les menaces elles-mêmes. Les travaux relatifs aux listes rouges sont coordonnés par l'Office fédéral de l'environnement (OFEV).

   

Red Lists are recognised scientific inventories which indicate the extinction risk of species. This report compiles and analyses all of the data from the existing Swiss Red Lists of threatened plants, animals and fungi. A number of specific analyses provide new insights into the status and spatial distribution of threatened species as well as into the nature of the threats they are affected by. Red List projects are coordinated by the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN).

    Swimme, Brian | Tucker, Mary Evelyn

In Journey of the Universe Brian Thomas Swimme and Mary Evelyn Tucker tell the epic story of the universe from an inspired new perspective, weaving the findings of modern science together with enduring wisdom found in the humanistic traditions of the West, China, India, and indigenous peoples. The authors explore cosmic evolution as a profoundly wondrous process based on creativity, connection, and interdependence, and they envision an unprecedented opportunity for the world’s people to address the daunting ecological and social challenges of our times. (information provided by publisher)

    Dudley, Nigel

This publication examines the concept of naturalness in ecosystems, discussing its values and considering choices about the level of naturalness in conservation efforts. The author argues that all ecosystems have been modified and the idea of places 'untouched by humans' is a myth. But there are large differences in the degree of modification and levels of naturalness which can be identified. Practical issues of management and numerous terrestrial and aquatic examples from around the world are discussed.

    Culik, Boris M. | Würtz, Maurizio

The conservation status of the toothed whales has worsened dramatically since 2001. Since then, more species have been listed in the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable and Nearly Threatended, while the Baiji river dolphin, which used to live in the Yangtze River, is now probably extinct. One major threat to toothed whales world wide is entanglement in fishing gear. This alone claimed an unsustainably high death toll and for 86% of all toothed whale species, entanglement and death in gillnets, traps, weirs, purse seines, longlines and trawls poses a major risk. Lack of food and forced dietary shifts due to overfishing pose additional threats to 13 species. This encyclopaedia outlines the most recent findings in many areas of cetacean biology, from genetic work to habitat and dietary preferences, schooling and reactions to human induced noise. It will greatly facilitate the development and implementation of action plans that may help reduce the threats to many whale species.

    Sikor, Thomas | Stahl, Johannes

This publication presents a comprehensive analysis of the rights-based agenda in forestry, connecting it with existing work on tenure reform, governance rights and human rights. The attention to rights in forestry differs from 'rights-based approaches' in international development and other natural resource fields in critical ways. Above all, redistribution is a central demand of activists in forestry, but not in other fields. In addition, the rights agenda in forestry emerges from numerous grassroots initiatives, setting forest-related human rights apart from approaches that are driven by international and national organizations. The book is a response to the challenges that remain for advocates as new trends and initiatives (such as market-based governace, REDD+ and a rush to biofuels) can sometimes seem at odds with the gains from what has been a two-decade expansion of forest people's rights. It explores the implications of these forece, generating new insights on forest governance for scholars and providing strategic guidance for activists.

    Cooke, Fadzilah Majid | Toh, Sumei | Vaz, Justine

Concerns about food and energy security, coupled with increasing returns from agriculture, have increased interest in agricultural investments in developing countries. Public debates about 'land grabbing' have questioned the socio-economic impacts of large-scale land acquisitions. There is new interest in business models involving collaboration between companies and communities. In Eastern Malaysia, community-investor business models have been implemented for several years to expand oil palm cultivation in customarily held lands. This report documents lessons learned through case studies of different business models.

    Jackson, Jeremy B. C. | Alexander, Karen | Sala, Enric

"Shifting Baselines explores the real-world implications of a groundbreaking idea: we must understand the oceans of the past to protect the oceans of the future. In 1995, acclaimed marine biologist Daniel Pauly coined the term "shifting baselines" to describe a phenomenon of lowered expectations, in which each generation regards a progressively poorer natural world as normal. This seminal volume expands on Pauly’s work, showing how skewed visions of the past have led to disastrous marine policies and why historical perspective is critical to revitalize fisheries and ecosystems. Edited by marine ecologists Jeremy Jackson and Enric Sala, and historian Karen Alexander, the book brings together knowledge from disparate disciplines to paint a more realistic picture of past fisheries. The authors use case studies on the cod fishery and the connection between sardine and anchovy populations, among others, to explain various methods for studying historic trends and the intricate relationships between species. Subsequent chapters offer recommendations about both specific research methods and effective management. This practical information is framed by inspiring essays by Carl Safina and Randy Olson on a personal experience of shifting baselines and the importance of human stories in describing this phenomenon to a broad public. While each contributor brings a different expertise to bear, all agree on the importance of historical perspective for effective fisheries management. Readers, from students to professionals, will benefit enormously from this informed hindsight"-- Provided by publisher.

   

Mit Band 3 der Roten Liste erscheint der erste Teil der aktualisierten bundesweiten Rote Liste wirbelloser Tiere. Er umfasst 17 Tiergruppen: Schwebfliegen, Raubfliegen sowie Tanzfliegen, Langbein- und Rennraubfliegen als Zweiflügler (Diptera), Tagfalter, Spinner und Schwärmer, Eulenfalter, Spanner und Zünsler aus der Gruppe der Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera), Ameisen, Bienen, verschiedene Familien stachelbewehrter Wespen sowie die Pflanzenwespen aus der Gruppe der Hautflügler (Hymenoptera), Fransenflügler (Thysanoptera), Heuschrecken (Saltatoria), Schaben (Blattoptera) und Ohrwürmer (Dermaptera) sowie Schnecken und Muscheln des Binnenlandes (Mollusca).

   
Climate Change in the Pacific is a rigorously researched, peer-reviewed scientific assessment of the climate of the western Pacific region. Building on the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, this two volume publication represents a comprehensive resource on the climate of the Pacific. Volume 1 presents an overview of the region: analysis of large-scale climate phenomena such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, seasonal variability and past climate trends and further develops regional climate change projections.
   
Climate Change in the Pacific is a rigorously researched, peer-reviewed scientific assessment of the climate of the western Pacific region. Building on the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, this two volume publication represents a comprehensive resource on the climate of the Pacific. Volume 2 presents individual country reports which provide country-specific projections and relevant climate information.
   

This book provides essential analysis to help policy-makers, practitioners and other stakeholders understand risks and develop effective responses at a critical moment when the main architecture for climate governance is being developed.

   

Rote Listen sind anerkannte wissenschaftliche Fachgutachten, in denen der Gefährdungsgrad von Arten dargestellt ist. Für den vorliegenden Bericht wurden alle Daten aus den Roten Listen der gefährdeten Pflanzen-, Tier- und Pilzarten in der Schweiz zusammengeführt und ausgewertet. Mehrere Spezialauswertungen geben neue Einsichten zum Zustand und zur räumlichen Verteilung bedrohter Arten sowie zu den Gefährdungsursachen. Die Projekte für Rote Listen werden vom Bundesamt für Umwelt (BAFU) koordiniert.

   

Die Rote Liste der Flechten umfasst ca. 2.300 Arten. Obwohl viele Flechten als Symbiosen aus einem formgebenden Pilz- und einem photosynthetisierenden Algenpartner härteste Umweltbedingungen ertragen, gibt es viele gefährdete bzw. ausgestorbene oder verschollene Arten. Flechten reagieren deutlich auf nicht unmittelbar erkennbare Umweltveränderungen wie Stickstoff- und Schwefelemissionen. Die Rote Liste der Myxomyzeten bietet eine hervorragende Einführung in diese ungewöhnliche Organismengruppe. Ihr Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Gesamtartenliste mit Zusatzangaben zu Auftreten und Verbreitung. Die ca. 400 Schleimpilze sind als ökologische Gegenspieler boden- und streubewohnender Bakterien ein wichtiger, aber meist unsichtbarer Teil des Stoffkreislaufes. Nur die Fruchtkörper dieser Protisten sind makroskopisch sichtbar und oft eng an bestimmte Mikrohabitate gebunden.

    Rizk, Charbel | Semelin, Julien | Karibuhoye, Charlotte

Ce guide a été rédigé afin d'accompagner les gestionnaires d'Aires Marines Protégées d'Afrique de l'ouest pendant la réalisation de leurs plans de gestion. Il se veut être un document clair, concis et illustré d'exemples de la sous-région. Il s'articule en deux parties distinctes. Une première partie décrit les grandes étapes de la rédaction du document, de la constitution d'une équipe de rédaction à la détermination des méthodes d'évaluation. Cette partie renvoie à une seconde partie, appelée "canevas de rédaction", qui aide le lecteur à construire son propre plan de gestion, en suivant un canevas qui s'adaptera à sa situation.