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E.g. Brooks, Thomas M.
E.g. Brooks, Thomas M.
Conference
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In the Northeast Asia sub-region, environmental pollution, transboundary sand and dust storms (SDS), agricultural expansion, deforestation, and overgrazing are growing challenges that are being further complicated by the impacts of climate change. Desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD) are a significant problem affecting soil, air and water quality, threatening forest and woodlands, pasture and rangelands as well as irrigated and rain-fed croplands that support the livelihoods of more than half of the sub-region’s population. Today, there is a need to improve coordination amongst the various actors involved in current partnerships and establish new ones that allow for long-term planning, monitoring and follow-up, improved access to information, and the enhanced capacity to address uncertainties, such as climate change. The goal of this report is to document the main elements of partnerships, programmes and projects that are ongoing or have been completed in the region. This report represents an important effort to bring together key actors, demonstrate success stories and lessons learnt, and enhance the future effectiveness of regional partnerships and cooperation.

    Phillips, Adrian

Protected Landscapes (IUCN Protected Area Category V) are lived-in working landscapes. In the past, there has been a tendency to see them as a rather Eurocentric approach to protected areas but increasingly the category is being designated in other parts of the world, including in a number of developing countries. The Guidelines include sections on the background and on the planning of such areas, and chapters on the principles, policies, process and the means for their management. The text includes more than 20 case studies from more than 15 countries in every region of the world.

    Leung, Yu-Fai | Spenceley, Anna | Hvenegaard, Glen | Buckley, Ralf

Schutzgebiete sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil jeder globalen Naturschutzstrategie. Tourismus bietet eine entscheidende und einzigartige Möglichkeit, die Verbundenheit der Besucher mit den Werten von Schutzgebieten zu stärken, was ihn zu einer potenziell positiven Kraft für den Naturschutz macht. Besuchserlebnisse können für die persönliche Entwicklung und das Wohlbefinden des Einzelnen transformierend sein und gleichzeitig Verantwortungsgefühl und Unterstützung für die Werte von Schutzgebieten steigern. Die wirtschaftlichen Vorteile des Schutzgebietstourismus – die von schönen Naturräumen, gesunder Tier- und Pflanzenwelt und authentischen Kulturen abhängen – können ebenfalls ein starkes Argument für den Naturschutz sein. Tourismus in Schutzgebieten spielt eine bedeutende Rolle in der globalen Tourismusindustrie – einer Branche, deren Ausmaß und Auswirkungen enorm sind. Ihr hohes Besucheraufkommen impliziert einen gewissen Bedarf an grundlegender Infrastruktur, sowie Anforderungen an Arbeitsplätze und soziale Dienstleistungen, die alle Auswirkungen auf Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Kultur und Umwelt haben. Diese Leitlinien bieten Orientierungshilfen zu zentralen Fragen, um Managern bei der Erreichung eines nachhaltigen Tourismus in Schutzgebieten behilflich zu sein: einem angemessenen und gut verwalteten Tourismus, der zu den Zielen des Naturschutzes beiträgt.

    Al Quran, Soud | Hayajneh, Ali | El Shaer, Hany

This study is aimed at the assessment of current policies as well as regulatory and legal frameworks on renewable energy and energy efficiency, water management, the food security nexus and sustainable development in the countries of Jordan, Lebanon and Tunisia. It also closely considers climate change and the issue of gender. 

   

The objective of this assignment is to prepare an investment strategy for coffee and cash crop production in the Central Highlands of Viet Nam which complies with the nexus principles of maximizing economic benefits across the Srepok and Sesan river basins. 

    Leung, Yu-Fai | Spenceley, Anna | Hvenegaard, Glen | Buckley, Ralf

As áreas protegidas são um componente essencial de qualquer estratégia de conservação global. O turismo oferece uma maneira crucial e única de promover a conexão dos visitantes com os valores das áreas protegidas, tornando-se uma força potencialmente positiva para a conservação. Os benefícios econômicos do turismo em áreas protegidas - que dependem de belas áreas naturais, vida selvagem e natureza saudáveis e culturas autênticas - também podem ser um argumento poderoso para a conservação. O turismo em áreas protegidas é uma parte importante da indústria global de turismo - uma indústria cuja escala e impactos são enormes. Um volume tão alto de visitantes implica certas necessidades de infraestrutura fundamental e requisitos de emprego e serviços humanos, todos com ramificações para a economia, sociedade, cultura e meio ambiente. Essas diretrizes fornecem orientações sobre questões-chave para ajudar os gestores a alcançar um turismo sustentável em áreas protegidas. 

    Mitchell, Brent | Stolton, Sue | Bezaury-Creel, Juan | Bingham, Heather C. | Cumming, Tracey L. | Dudley, Nigel | Fitzsimons, James | Malleret-King, Delphine | Redford, Kent H. | Solano, Pedro

Estas directrices abordan la planificación y la gestión de áreas bajo protección privada (APP). Las orientaciones están dirigidas principalmente a responsables del diseño de políticas públicas, o bien, profesionales que están o podrían estar vinculados con APPs. Esta publicación brinda orientaciones sobre todos los aspectos relacionados con el establecimiento, la gestión y la entrega de reportes de APPs, e incluye principios y buenas prácticas con ejemplos extraídos de diversas partes del mundo. El objetivo de estas directrices es encauzar la aplicación de la política y los principios de la UICN hacia resultados de conservación más eficaces, con foco en los gestores y administradores de APPs. Es posible que no todas las orientaciones sean aplicables a todos los contextos sociales, políticos y económicos. No obstante, aprender de las mejores prácticas de otras partes del mundo y pensar en cómo aplicarlas a escala local o nacional puede, desde luego, dar luces sobre cómo mejorar las condiciones de las APPs, para capitalizar las oportunidades que ofrecen y, de este modo, aumentar las probabilidades de éxito de la conservación privada.

    Martín Martín, Justo | Barrios, Violeta | Clavero Sousa, Helena | Garrido López, José Rafael

Les lignes électriques causent chaque année la mort de millions d’oiseaux dans le monde. Il s’agit d’un problème mondial qui, loin de s’atténuer, s’aggrave à mesure que la production et la consommation d’énergie électrique se développent dans le monde entier et atteignent des zones reculées, jusque-là dépourvues de ces infrastructures. Tel est par exemple le cas dans certaines régions d’Afrique du Nord. Le développement relativement récent de l’électrification dans une partie du continent signifie que ce problème de conservation pour l’avifaune n’a pas encore reçu l’attention qu’il mérite. Cependant, des données inquiétantes sur son incidence ont été recueillies
ces dernières années. Ce document est un recueil sur cette problématique, ses causes et ses conséquences, et sur les diverses approches pour traiter le problème, en se concentrant sur cette zone géographique, dans le but d’en promouvoir la connaissance et la prévention et, dans la mesure du possible, de rechercher des solutions.

    Imbach, Alejandro | Vidal, Adriana

For forest landscape restoration (FLR) to be sustainable and responsive to multiple developmental and environmental needs, we need dialogue and coordination among sectors, actors and institutions. FLR initiatives involve a web of multiple and diverse stakeholder groups and sectors – such as (sub) national governments, agricultural and forestry companies, research institutions, NGOs, traditional communities, landowners and companies – with diverse and often conflicting interests and priorities. This study identifies key factors related to the success and impact of ICMs for FLR and presents elements that should be considered when developing new or assessing current ICMs. It does this by using an adapted network evaluation framework, drawing on examples from five ICMs operating at different scales in Espirito Santo in Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, the Yucatan Peninsula States in Mexico, and Peru. This  report presents a package of tools, principles and guiding questions that can be used to develop new or assess existing ICMs for FLR. This study also presents a package of tools, principles and guiding questions that can be used to develop new or assess existing ICMs for FLR.

    Marsden, Simon

This highly topical book considers the important question of how best to protect the environment of the Third Pole – the area comprising the Hindu Kush Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau – using the tool of international law. Following detailed analysis of the weaknesses in the current legal protections according to comparative legal theory, Simon Marsden recommends three potential options for implementation by policy and lawmakers.

    Seddon, Nathalie | Sengupta, Sandeep | Garcia Espinosa, Maria | Hauler, Irina | Herr, Dorothée | Rizvi, Ali Raza

Nature-based solutions (NbS) -- centred on the protection, restoration and sustainable management of the world's ecosystems -- have a vitally important role to play in addressing both the causes and consequences of climate change. As countries revise or prepare new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in support of the Paris Agreement in the run-up to 2020, there is a major opportunity to increase global ambition on climate change through strengthening the role of these natural solutions. To support the increased uptake of NbS in future NDCs, this report presents an overview of the current level of ambition for nature within them, and highlights what can be done further to fully harness the potential of NbS in global climate action going forward. 

    Appleton, Michael R.

As the global coverage of protected areas increases, it is becoming more important to ensure that today's managers have the necessary qualifications and skills to effectively manage protected areas. This publication defines all the possible skills, knowledge and personal qualities required by people working in protected areas around the world. It is an ideal reference and starting point for managers and human resource professionals to plan and manage staffing of protected areas, for educators to identify and meet capacity needs, and for individuals to assess and develop their own skills. 

    Hodgetts, Nick

The European Red List is a review of the status of European species according to IUCN regional Red Listing guidelines. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level – in order that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. This publication is a summary of the conservation status of the European species of mosses, liverworts and hornworts, collectively known as bryophytes. It provides the first comprehensive, region-wide assessment of bryophytes and it identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at a European level, so that appropriate policy measures and conservation actions, based on the best available evidence, can be taken to improve their status. The geographical scope is continentwide, extending from Iceland in the west to the Urals in the east, and from Franz Josef Land in the north to the Canary Islands in the south. The Caucasus region is not included.

    König, Simon | Matson, Erin D. | Krilasevic, Elmedina | Garcia Espinosa, Maria

This document aims to guide proponents and developers of forest landscape restoration (FLR) activities and programmes in the rapid estimation of FLR mitigation potential, alignment with national greenhouse gas (GHG) estimation processes and identification of opportunities to enhance the role of FLR in national mitigation efforts. 

    Gichuki, Leah | Brouwer, Rens | Davies, Jonathan | Vidal, Adriana | Kuzee, Mirjam | Magero, Chris | Walter, Sven | Lara, Pedro | Oragbade, Christiana | Gilbey, Ben

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) continue to influence global development policy in the coming decade. Under SDG15, Target 15.3 calls to “combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world” by 2030. As of May 2019, 122 countries committed to set national targets for a land degradation-neutral world (LDN). Preceding and parallel to the LDN process, the Bonn Challenge, the largest global initiative on restoration, was launched in 2011 to bring into restoration 150 million hectares by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. With 59 countries, subnational governments and private organizations having made pledges to restore over 168 million hectares, the support of regional initiatives such as the AFR100 and Initiative 20x20, and tremendous high-level political support across all regions, the Bonn Challenge has raised the profile on restoration across the board. This report shows through policy analysis in 13 selected countries that linkages and complementarity between the nature and objectives of Bonn Challenge pledges and the LDN targets are robust, therefore the opportunity to optimize synergies and impact needs to be realized. Pathway to this include strengthening (inter)sectoral coordination, consolidating reporting schemes for FLR and LDN, and aligning investments and actions within the national restoration agendas and LDN agendas.

 

    Rivers, Malin

The European Red List is a review of the status of European species according to IUCN regional Red Listing guidelines. It identifies those species that are threatened with extinction at the regional level – in order that appropriate conservation action can be taken to improve their status. This publication summarises results for all Europe’s native species of tree (454 species), of which 265 species (over 58%) are endemic to continental Europe, with 56% (252 species) endemic to the 28 EU Member States. Of these, 168 (42%) of the species are threatened with extinction at the European level, however, for 57 species (nearly 13%) there was insufficient information to assign a conservation status, and are therefore classified as Data Deficient, and in need of further research. The main threat to tree species in Europe has been identified as invasive or problematic species, impacting 38% of tree species, followed by deforestation and wood harvesting, and urban development (both affecting 20% of tree species). For threatened species, livestock farming, land abandonment, changes in forest and woodland management, and other ecosystem modifications such as fire are the major threats, impacting the survival of trees.

    Boucher, Julien | Dubois, Carole | Kounina, Anna | Puydarrieux, Philippe

Of the 8,300 million tonnes of plastic produced from 1950 to 2015, only 7% has been recycled while more than half has been discarded in landfill or leaked into the environment. Companies, organisations, and governments are taking measures to tackle plastic pollution. However, there is currently no standard methodology to measure the extent of the plastic problem. This report provides a review of existing and emerging methodologies to identify the abundance, distribution, types, sources, pathways and sinks of plastic pollution at different scales. It also provides an overview of the state of knowledge for impact assessment and monetary valuation methodologies, along with a glossary of key terms related to plastics, marine plastics and environmental footprints.